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Glossary term

App Store Optimization (ASO)

The practice of improving an app's discoverability and conversion rate on the App Store and Google Play.

Eric Isensee
Eric IsenseeFounder · Last updated May 5, 2026

App Store Optimization (ASO) is the discipline of improving how a mobile app ranks in store search results and how effectively its store listing converts impressions into installs. ASO has two halves. The first is keyword and metadata optimization: choosing the right title, subtitle, keyword field (iOS), short and long descriptions (Android), and category so the algorithm surfaces the app for relevant queries. The second is conversion-rate optimization: the icon, screenshots, app preview video, and ratings that determine whether a user who lands on the listing actually taps Install. Modern ASO teams treat the screenshot set as the single highest-leverage asset on the page — the first two screenshots are visible without scrolling in search results, and small changes in messaging, framing, or color can move install rates by double-digit percentages. ASO is iterative: teams ship variants, run A/B tests through Apple Product Page Optimization or Google Play store experiments, and roll the winners forward. Because every locale has its own ranking, its own competitors, and its own visual conventions, ASO at scale requires automating screenshot generation across many devices and languages rather than treating each market as a one-off.

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